2026 guide for foreign nationals, executives and investors

Iran Work Visa and Investor Residency for Foreign Nationals

Working and investing in Iran follow different legal routes. Employment generally requires an entry visa with the right to work and a valid work permit. Five-year investor residency is reviewed through a qualifying investment or long-term deposit and official approval. Registering a company, branch or joint venture does not automatically replace either immigration or employment authorization.

Which Iran entry route fits your case?

Employment by an Iranian entity

The Iranian employer or operating entity normally forms the employment file and applies for the required work-entry authorization and work permit for a defined role, employer and workplace.

Investment and five-year residence

Under the relevant Cabinet decree, an investment or qualifying long-term deposit of at least the equivalent of USD 100,000 may be reviewed for a five-year residence permit after confirmation by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance.

Market entry by a foreign company

An Iranian company with foreign shareholders, a foreign branch, representative office, joint venture or project structure should be selected according to the actual business objective and sector rules.

Legal accuracy: A general “six-month Iran work visa” should not be presented as the rule for every case. Entry visas, residence permits and work permits are separate instruments. The ordinary work permit may be issued, renewed or reissued for up to one year under the Labour Law; an exceptional temporary work permit may be issued for up to three months.

Iran work visa and work-permit process

Article 120 of the Iranian Labour Law generally requires a foreign national to hold both an entry visa carrying a specified right to work and a valid work permit. A tourist, business or study visa—or company registration by itself—does not automatically authorize employment.

Typical sequence

  1. Applicant review: nationality, passport or residence document, professional background, proposed role and workplace.
  2. Employer file: corporate records, business license, insurance list and organizational information, depending on the case.
  3. Work-entry application: review by the relevant foreign-employment authorities and, where required, the technical board.
  4. Legal entry and filing: the employer submits the work-permit documents within the prescribed period; the 2022 procedure refers to one month after entry.
  5. Permit issuance: the employer, role, location and validity must match the real employment.
  6. Renewal or amendment: a new employer, job type or work location may require renewal, reissuance or amendment.

Common documents reviewed

  • Valid passport, identity pages and relevant visa or residence documents
  • Employment contract or offer and a precise job description
  • Education, skills and experience evidence relevant to the position
  • Employer incorporation documents and latest corporate changes
  • Business license, insurance records and organizational documents where required
  • Certified translations and consular or administrative legalization where applicable

Afghan, Pakistani and other foreign nationals should not be placed into one standard checklist. The applicant’s lawful stay, document category, province, occupation and employer materially affect the process.

Five-year investor residency in Iran

Cabinet Decree No. 107450/T59267H provides a route under which foreign nationals investing or making an eligible long-term deposit of at least the equivalent of USD 100,000 may be reviewed for a five-year residence permit after confirmation by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance.

The amount alone does not guarantee residence. Source and method of funds, investment structure, banking and corporate evidence, confirmation by the investment authorities and the absence of legal or security barriers remain relevant. The accepted currency equivalent and filing method must be confirmed at the time of application.

Investment structures that may be reviewed

  • Direct investment in an Iranian company or approved economic project
  • Share acquisition or capital increase in an existing business where new value is created
  • Cash or non-cash foreign capital, including qualifying equipment, know-how or intellectual-property rights
  • Eligible long-term foreign-currency deposits through accepted channels
  • Approved contractual or joint-venture structures

Key evidence

  • Passports and identity records for the investor and eligible family members
  • Foreign-company constitutional documents, directors and signatory authority
  • Investment plan, commercial rationale and operating model
  • Evidence of the lawful source, entry and allocation of funds
  • Investment-license records and correspondence where the selected route requires them
  • Company, branch, project or joint-venture documents where relevant

Company, branch or joint venture for a foreign investor

StructureBest suited toCritical point
Iranian company with foreign shareholdersLocal contracts, employment, trade, construction, production or long-term servicesOwnership, signatory powers, activity scope, Faragir code, licensing and tax
Foreign branchDirect presence of the parent companyParent-company resolutions, documents, scope and branch-registration rules
Representative officeMarket development, after-sales service or limited representationAgency agreement, authority and liability
Joint ventureTrade, construction, industrial, energy or technology projectsGovernance, funding, exit rights and dispute resolution

Russian, European, East Asian and other international companies may need both a corporate vehicle and work authorization for foreign directors or specialists. These routes should be coordinated, but they remain legally distinct.

How Armani Sabt supports foreign-national and investor cases

  • Initial case assessment and separation of employment, investment and corporate routes
  • Company, branch, representative-office and joint-venture structure review
  • Passport, parent-company, certified-translation and signatory-document control
  • Work-entry visa and work-permit checklist for the employer and foreign national
  • Documented coordination through the official procedures of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour and Social Welfare, Ministry of Interior and foreign-investment authorities, as applicable
  • Integration with company registration, tax, insurance, contracts, trademark and sector licensing

Armani Sabt does not guarantee a government decision. Our role is to select the correct route, improve document quality, reduce avoidable errors and follow the case through official procedures.

Frequently asked questions

Does registering a company automatically grant residence in Iran?

No. Company registration is a corporate process. Investor residence, immigration permission and work authorization have separate requirements and authorities.

Is the Iran work visa valid for six months?

Six months is not a universal rule. Visa, residence and work-permit validity must be checked separately. An ordinary work permit may be valid for up to one year; an exceptional temporary permit may be valid for up to three months.

What is the minimum investment for Iran’s investor-residency route?

The current Cabinet decree sets a minimum equivalent of USD 100,000 for eligible investment or long-term deposit, subject to official confirmation and review of the transfer and investment structure.

Can eligible family members be included?

Investment regulations provide for consideration of the spouse and certain dependants, subject to the exact case and official approval.

Does a foreign director need a work permit?

If the director performs employment or executive work in Iran, the visa and work-permit position should be reviewed separately; a corporate title alone is not employment authorization.

Do Afghan and Pakistani applicants follow the same route?

Not automatically. Lawful-stay status, document type, occupation, province and employer can change the available route and evidence.

Is your case employment, investment or both?

Prepare the applicant’s nationality, current immigration status, proposed employer or Iranian entity, business activity, investment amount and method of transferring funds for an initial review.

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